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Grain Market Summary
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November 25, 2025
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Corn
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Closing Prices:Â March corn futures gained 1 1/2 of a cent today, settling at 438 1/4. Today’s range was contained within the prior days range and came in at just 2 3/4 cents. The 14-day average true range has dropped below 6 cents. We expect the quiet trade to persist through the Holiday week. Support and resistance levels remain intact from this morning’s Grain Express report.
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Production & Supply:Â The U.S. corn harvest is virtually complete at 96%, producing what’s estimated to be the biggest crop in U.S. history. This record production has added to already ample global supplies.
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Export Activity:Â Brazil’s corn exports are projected at 6.11 million metric tons for November, down slightly from 6.36 million tons the previous week. South Korea’s major feedmill group purchased approximately 68,000 metric tons of U.S. corn in a private deal, priced at $249.78 per ton outright or at a 197-cent premium over Chicago March 2026 futures. The corn will ship from the Pacific Northwest between January 1-31, 2026.
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Soybeans
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Closing Prices:Â January soybeans gained 1 1/2 cents today, settling at 1124 3/4. Today’s range was within yesterday’s range, which technicians refer to as an inside day. The 14-day average true range continued to contract today, dropping to 18 1/2 cents. Support and resistance levels remain intact from this morning’s Grain Express report.
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U.S.-China Trade Relations:Â U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent was on CNBC this morning and noted that Chinese soybean purchases are “right on schedule” under an “agreement” for Beijing to buy 87.5 million metric tons over the next three and a half years. The USDA reported China purchased nearly 1.6 million metric tons last week, plus an additional 123,000 tons on Monday. Two cargo vessels were en route to New Orleans terminals to load China’s first U.S. soybean shipments since May, signaling renewed trade flows.
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Brazilian Competition:Â Brazil’s soybean exports are projected at 4.40 million metric tons for November, down from 4.71 million tons the previous week. Brazilian soymeal exports are also declining, expected to reach 2.50 million metric tons versus 2.68 million tons previously.
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Market Implications:Â The resumption of Chinese purchases, even if less than some may want, provides a meaningful shift in overall sentiment to U.S. soybean markets. The U.S.-China relationship appears to be stabilizing, with President Trump and President Xi potentially meeting four times in the coming year, including state visits and international summits. This improved trade dynamic could support steady demand for U.S. soybeans.
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Wheat
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Closing Prices:Â Like corn and soybeans, wheat posted a daily range within the prior day’s range, though it was the strongest of the three in today’s trade. Important to note that this comes on the back of being the weakest link to start the week. Support and resistance levels remain intact from this morning’s Grain Express.
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Crop Development:Â The 2026 U.S. winter wheat crop is 97% seeded, up from 92% the previous week, with seeding nearly complete. Crop conditions improved to 48% good-excellent from 45% the prior week, now in line with five-year averages. Beneficial weekend rains over the U.S. Plains boosted moisture levels, though roughly one-quarter of the crop remains too dry.
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International Competition:Â The wheat market faces strong global competition. Falling Russian prices, ongoing harvests in Argentina and Australia, and results from a Saudi import tender kept upward momentum limited. EU soft wheat exports reached 9.19 million metric tons since July, compared to 9.69 million tons a year earlier, while EU barley exports surged to 4.39 million tons versus 1.89 million tons last year.
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Ukrainian Developments:Â Ukrainian farmers have sown 6.4 million hectares of winter crops (98.1% of expected area) for the 2026 harvest, with winter grain area increasing to 5.43 million hectares from 5.24 million hectares in 2025. Favorable November weather with warm temperatures and effective precipitation significantly improved soil moisture across key growing regions.
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U.S. Export Activity:Â The USDA reported weekly net export sales of 613,900 metric tons for the week ended October 9 (delayed due to the government shutdown). However, basis bids for hard red winter wheat remained flat in the Plains as trading slowed ahead of the Thanksgiving holiday.
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Market Implications:Â The well-supplied global wheat market with abundant competition from Russia, Argentina, Australia, and increased Ukrainian production gains to a minimum. Improved U.S. crop conditions and adequate moisture in most areas suggest decent production potential for 2026, though drought concerns persist in some regions.
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